10 August 2026

BESS: Improving energy efficiency through hybrid power


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Battery Energy Storage Systems are transforming vessel energy management

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have become one of the most effective technologies for improving the efficiency of conventional and hybrid marine power plants. While batteries are often associated with fully electric vessels, today's Battery Energy Storage Systems are increasingly being integrated into existing diesel-electric and conventional ships to reduce fuel consumption, lower emissions, and optimise onboard power generation.

For shipowners facing stricter environmental regulations, rising fuel costs, and increasing pressure to improve Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) ratings, BESS offers a practical solution that can be implemented through vessel retrofit or incorporated into newbuild projects.

However, the success of any battery integration depends on selecting the right application and ensuring that the system is engineered to operate safely and efficiently within the vessel's existing electrical infrastructure.

On many vessels, diesel generators frequently operate at low loads or additional generators remain online solely to provide spinning reserve. Operating generators under these conditions reduces efficiency, increases fuel consumption, and accelerates engine wear.

A Battery Energy Storage System helps overcome these challenges by acting as an energy buffer. It stores electrical energy when demand is low and supplies power when demand increases, allowing generators to operate closer to their optimal efficiency.

This results in:

  • Reduced fuel consumption
  • Lower greenhouse gas emissions
  • Improved CII performance
  • Reduced generator running hours
  • Lower maintenance costs
  • Increased operational flexibility
  • Improved overall power system reliability

Typical marine applications for BESS

Battery Energy Storage Systems can deliver measurable benefits across a wide range of vessel types, particularly those with variable electrical loads.

Common applications include:

Peak shaving

During periods of high electrical demand, the battery supplements generator output, reducing the need to start additional generators and allowing the power plant to operate more efficiently.

Spinning reserve replacement

Instead of keeping an extra diesel generator running at low load as backup, the battery provides immediate reserve power, reducing unnecessary fuel consumption and engine operating hours.

Dynamic Positioning (DP) operations

For offshore vessels operating in DP mode, batteries help stabilise the electrical network during rapid load changes, improving both efficiency and system resilience.

Harbour manoeuvring and port operations

Battery power can support propulsion and auxiliary systems during low-speed operations, reducing emissions and fuel consumption while vessels are close to populated areas.

Hotel load management

Passenger vessels, cruise ships, ferries, and offshore accommodation units experience significant hotel loads. BESS helps balance these loads more efficiently while reducing generator operating hours.

Black-start capability

Battery systems can restore electrical power following a blackout, improving operational resilience and reducing recovery time.

Successful BESS integration requires vessel-specific engineering

Installing a Battery Energy Storage System involves far more than selecting battery capacity. Every vessel has unique operational characteristics, electrical infrastructure, space constraints, and commercial objectives that influence the optimal system design.

A successful retrofit requires a comprehensive engineering assessment covering both technical performance and regulatory compliance.

Key engineering considerations include:

  • Electrical load analysis and power profile assessment
  • Power Management System (PMS) integration
  • Switchboard capacity assessment
  • Protection coordination
  • Converter and transformer sizing
  • Cooling and ventilation design
  • Structural support and equipment foundations
  • Weight distribution and vessel stability
  • Cable routing and equipment accessibility
  • Fire detection and suppression systems
  • Compliance with classification society rules and applicable regulations

By analysing the vessel's operating profile and onboard systems, engineers can determine the most effective battery configuration and integration strategy while avoiding oversized or underutilised installations.

Benefits of a properly integrated Battery Energy Storage System

When engineered and integrated correctly, BESS can provide both immediate operational improvements and long-term commercial value.

Key benefits include:

  • Lower fuel costs through improved generator efficiency
  • Reduced CO₂ emissions and environmental impact
  • Improved compliance with IMO decarbonisation requirements
  • Enhanced Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) performance
  • Reduced engine maintenance and lifecycle costs
  • Increased redundancy and electrical resilience
  • Greater operational flexibility across varying load profiles

The greatest returns are typically achieved on vessels with highly variable power demand, where battery systems can significantly reduce inefficient generator operation.

At GLO Marine, we support shipowners throughout every stage of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) implementation, from initial feasibility studies to engineering, installation, commissioning, and performance verification. Our multidisciplinary team combines electrical, mechanical, structural, and automation expertise with extensive retrofit experience to deliver solutions tailored to each vessel's operational profile.

Our BESS services include:

  • Vessel energy assessments and electrical load analysis
  • Feasibility studies and battery system sizing
  • Electrical, mechanical, structural, and control system integration
  • Power Management System (PMS) integration
  • Class approval and regulatory compliance support
  • Retrofit engineering and project management
  • Installation supervision
  • Testing, commissioning, and performance verification

Whether your objective is to improve energy efficiency, reduce fuel consumption and emissions, enhance CII performance, or prepare for future decarbonisation requirements, GLO Marine delivers Battery Energy Storage System solutions that are technically robust, operationally efficient, and tailored to your vessel's operational needs. Contact our team to assess the technical and commercial viability of a BESS retrofit or hybrid power solution for your fleet.

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