Marine VFD Retrofit for Pumps and Fans | Frequency Converter

Frequency converters and variable speed drives for seawater cooling pumps, engine room fans and other auxiliary loads, engineered, approved and installed by one team.
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Marine VFD Retrofit for Pumps and Fans | Frequency Converter

The drive is the easy part. Harmonics, switchboard and automation integration, class approval, and installation are where VFD retrofits go wrong, and that is the scope GLO owns. We are not tied to a drive maker and select from Danfoss, ABB, Siemens, Schneider, or Rockwell to suit your fleet standard.

Why GLO Marine for marine VFD Retrofits

Retrofit track record

250+ vessels retrofitted with ballast water treatment systems, in service and in shipyards

Drive-agnostic

Danfoss · ABB · Siemens · Schneider · Rockwell drives selected and integrated

One engineering team

Electrical, mechanical, structural and hydraulic engineers in Bucharest, Galați, Mangalia and Woking

Engineered in-house

Design, class documentation and commissioning by our own electrical engineers.
Frequency converter cabinet for seawater cooling pumps

Why Marine VFD Retrofit is One of the Most Effective Energy Efficiency Upgrades

Many auxiliary pumps and fans are designed for maximum operating conditions, but most voyages do not require peak capacity. Fixed speed operation often leads to throttling and wasted energy.

Marine VFD retrofit reduces auxiliary engine load by adjusting motor speed to the required operating point, helping you achieve:

• Lower energy consumption at part load
• Reduced fuel burn where auxiliary power is fuel-driven
• Lower CO2 emissions on your vessel
• Improved operational efficiency without changing vessel operations

Reduce Vessel Energy Consumption with VFD Optimisation. Download the WhitePaper.

Discover how Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) can significantly reduce onboard energy use by optimising pumps and fans that typically run at partial load. This short guide explains where VFDs implementation on vessels can deliver the biggest impact, how they improve efficiency, and what level of energy savings you can expect, often up to 40–60% in key systems.
Learn Marine VFD Applications
Energy saving guidebook for vessel upgrades

What is a Marine Variable Frequency Drive System and How It Supports Retrofit Projects

A marine Variable Frequency Drive system is an integrated electrical and control solution that regulates the speed and torque of an AC motor by varying the frequency and voltage supplied to it.

In pump and fan applications, this allows flow and pressure to be controlled by adjusting motor speed rather than restricting flow mechanically.

Our Approach to VFD System Integration and Vessel Upgrades

VFD specialist onboard

VFD Upgrade for Vessels: A Proven Solution to Reduce Fuel Consumption

A VFD system integration replaces inefficient fixed-speed operation with intelligent speed control.

Instead of restricting flow mechanically, Variable Frequency Drives:

  • Adjust motor speed based on real demand
  • Reduce power consumption significantly at partial load
  • Lower auxiliary engine load and generator demand

By matching output to operational requirements, VFD retrofit delivers immediate and measurable energy savings.

VFD Auxiliary Engine Load Reduction Benefits

Lower Auxiliary Engine Load

Reduced pump and fan power demand lowers generator load

Reduced Fuel Consumption

Lowering electrical demand translates directly into fuel savings

Lower CO2 Emissions

Reduced fuel burn results in measurable CO2 reduction

Improved Vessel Energy Performance

Lower onboard electrical demand

The process begins with a technical review of the vessel’s auxiliary systems, with emphasis on pumps and fans operating under variable load conditions.

This stage includes:

  • Identification of systems suitable for speed control
  • Review of operating profiles and duty cycles
  • Evaluation of existing electrical and control infrastructure

The objective is to define where variable speed operation can deliver measurable efficiency gains.

A detailed analysis is carried out to understand load behaviour across different operating conditions. This step focuses on identifying inefficiencies associated with oversizing and flow restriction, and on quantifying their impact on electrical demand. Based on this analysis, potential reductions in power consumption, fuel use, and emissions are estimated. The outcome provides a clear technical and economic basis for the proposed upgrade.

A tailored integration solution is developed based on system requirements and vessel constraints.

This includes:

  • Selection of appropriate drive configurations
  • Electrical integration with existing power distribution systems
  • Definition of control strategies and operating modes
  • Consideration of harmonics and power quality
  • Alignment with classification society requirements

All designs are prepared to ensure safe, compliant, and reliable operation.

Installation is performed in accordance with the approved engineering design and is planned to align with the vessel's operational constraints. The scope may vary depending on system complexity, but typically includes electrical works and control system integration.

Activities generally involve:

  • Installation of drive units and associated equipment
  • Modifications to cabling and switchboards where required
  • Integration with automation and control systems

Where possible, installation is coordinated with scheduled maintenance or drydock periods to minimise disruption.

The system is commissioned to verify functionality and performance under real operating conditions. This ensures that all components operate as intended and that the expected efficiency improvements are achieved.

This phase includes:

  • Functional and safety testing
  • Verification of control response and system stability
  • Adjustment of operating parameters to match actual demand

Where required, post-commissioning support can be provided to monitor performance and confirm long-term energy savings.



Part of Your Broader Decarbonisation Strategy

Auxiliary optimisation is one of the most practical and low-risk measures within a vessel decarbonisation roadmap. By reducing auxiliary engine load through variable speed control, measurable efficiency gains can be achieved without major system redesign.

VFD optimisation integrates naturally into a structured decarbonisation approach that includes energy monitoring, efficiency benchmarking, and performance improvement planning.

What Can Be Measured

• Power consumption before and after installation
• Equipment speed and operating hours
• Electrical energy reduction
• Estimated fuel and CO₂ impact based on auxiliary load reduction

Explore Our Decarbonisation Solutions

Where VFDs pay back on your vessel type

Best candidates: seawater cooling pumps, engine room ventilation fans, inert gas blowers, boiler forced-draught fans, and cargo pump room ventilation fans.


What it is worth to you: on time charter the charterer buys the bunkers, so your return is a better CII rating and a more charterable ship. Operating on your own account, you keep the fuel savings as well. NORDEN fitted frequency converters to the seawater cooling pumps of 17 tank and bulk vessels and reported savings above USD 500,000 a year.


What we watch for: pump room fans sit in a hazardous area, so the drive goes in a safe space, and the Ex motor must be certified for converter supply.

Best candidates: seawater cooling pumps, low-temperature freshwater cooling pumps, and engine room supply fans.


What it is worth to you: long passages at steady load mean high running hours, and cooling systems sized for tropical seawater run well below design in temperate and cold water. Temperature-controlled seawater pumps capture that margin. On time charter the gain shows up in your CII rating rather than your fuel bill.

Best candidates: seawater and central cooling pumps sized for full main engine and reefer load, engine room fans and reefer hold ventilation fans.


What it is worth to you: slow steaming and part-loaded reefer capacity leave large cooling and ventilation systems running far below design for most of the voyage.

Best candidates: cargo deck ventilation fans, seawater cooling pumps, and engine room fans.


What it is worth to you: cargo deck fans are sized for vehicles running their engines during loading, but at sea they need a fraction of that airflow. With dozens of large fans per ship, they are often among the largest auxiliary savings on board. Vehicle carriers above 5,000 GT are in CII scope.

Best candidates: HVAC chiller pumps and air handling fans, car deck ventilation, seawater cooling pumps, and engine room ventilation.


What it is worth to you: you pay for your own fuel, so you keep the whole saving. Calls at EU ports bring EU ETS allowances and FuelEU Maritime into the payback, and RoPax ships are in CII scope.

Best candidates: seawater cooling pumps and engine room ventilation on vessels that run several generators at low load in DP mode.


What it is worth to you: CII does not apply to most OSVs, and on day rate the charterer usually pays for fuel. The case rests on lower DP fuel consumption in charterer tenders. On vessels built 2000–2010, the bigger issue is often propulsion and thruster drives reaching end of support: see VFD for marine propulsion.

When a VFD is not worth it

Not every pump or fan is worth a drive, and we will tell you which ones are not. A drive rarely pays back on:

  • Pumps that already run near their design point most of the time, because there is little throttling loss to recover.
  • Equipment with low running hours, such as pumps used a few hundred hours a year.
  • High static head systems, where most of the pump's head is lift rather than friction. Slowing the pump drops flow quickly, so the usable speed range and the savings are small.
  • Small motors, where the drive and integration cost outweigh the savings.

We screen these out in our first technical review of your vessel, before you commit to any spend.

variable frequency drives for marine pumps and fans

What owners have measured

Owner
Scope
Result
NORDEN
Frequency converters on seawater cooling pumps, 17 tank and bulk vessels
Savings above USD 500,000 a year; payback under 14 months
Tsakos
Drives on seawater cooling pumps
Energy reduction of over 60% on the pumps fitted
Owner NORDEN
Scope Frequency converters on seawater cooling pumps, 17 tank and bulk vessels
Result Savings above USD 500,000 a year; payback under 14 months
Owner Tsakos
Scope Drives on seawater cooling pumps
Result Energy reduction of over 60% on the pumps fitted

Assess Your Vessel for Marine VFD Retrofit

Optimising pumps and fans with variable frequency drives is one of the most effective ways to reduce auxiliary engine load and onboard power demand.

Provide a few technical details below, and our engineering team will evaluate suitability, expected energy reduction, and integration requirements.

How We Can Support:

  • VFD retrofit assessment for marine pumps and fans
  • Auxiliary engine load reduction analysis
  • Electrical and control system integration planning
  • Class compliance and documentation support

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Marine VFD Retrofit – FAQ

Most vessels can benefit from a marine VFD retrofit, especially those with:

  • Oversized auxiliary systems
  • Frequent part-load operation
  • High auxiliary power consumption

A technical assessment is required to evaluate feasibility and expected savings.

A typical marine VFD retrofit involves a complete engineering and integration process, including:

  • Load and energy assessment
  • System design and detailed electrical engineering
  • Electrical integration and control strategy development
  • Installation and commissioning
  • Testing and performance verification

All activities are carried out in accordance with class requirements and marine industry standards, supported by our in-house electrical engineering expertise.

In most cases, a VFD retrofit can be implemented with minimal disruption. Systems are integrated into existing electrical infrastructure, although some modifications to control systems, cabling, or switchboards may be required.

Return on investment typically ranges from 6 months to 2 years, depending on fuel costs, operating hours, and system size. High-use systems often achieve faster payback due to significant energy savings.

By reducing electrical demand and fuel consumption, a marine VFD retrofit directly lowers CO₂ emissions. It is considered one of the most practical and low-risk solutions in a vessel decarbonisation strategy.

Yes. Drives and their installation must meet classification society rules such as DNV, ABS and Lloyd's Register, and the major makers offer type-approved marine versions. We prepare the documentation and manage approval as part of the project.

Installation is typically planned during dry dock or scheduled maintenance periods; however, in some cases, phased installation can be carried out during operation with proper planning.